Chapter IV
The Greek view of Art [Aesthetics and Ethics]
In approaching the subject of the Art of the Greeks we come to what [...] may be regarded as the central point of their scheme of life. [...] The truer account of the impulse that urged them to create is that given by Plato, in which he describes it as a "madness of those who are possessed by the Muses.
The Greeks were by nature, artists. They created works of art more purely beautiful than those of any other age or people. [...] The most beautiful work of art, in the Greek sense of the term, as that which made the finest and most harmonious appeal not only to the physical but to the moral sense, and while communicating the highest and most perfect pleasure to the eye or the ear, had also the power to touch and inform the soul with the grace which was her moral excellence.


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